The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn

ump to: navigation, search The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn, commonly referred to as Breaking Dawn, is a 2011–2012 set of two romantic fantasy films directed by Bill Condon and based on the novel Breaking Dawn by Stephenie Meyer. The two-part film forms the fourth and final installment in the The Twilight Saga series. All three main cast members, Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner, reprise their roles.

Part 1[5] was released on November 18, 2011,[6] [7] and Part 2 will be released on November 16, 2012.[1] The first film has grossed over $705 million worldwide. Wyck Godfrey and Karen Rosenfelt served as executive producers for the film, along with the author of the series, Stephenie Meyer; the screenplay was written by Melissa Rosenberg, the screenwriter of the first three entries.[8] Part 2 will be released by Lionsgate in the US, in consequence of the merger between Lionsgate and Summit Entertainment.[9] Part 1 was released on DVD on Saturday, February 11, 2012 in the United States. There was a special midnight release event, with a sneak peek of Part 2, at participating Target stores.[10] {| class="toc" id="toc"

Contents

 * 1 Summary
 * 1.1 Part 1
 * 1.2 Part 2
 * 2 Cast
 * 2.1 Part 1
 * 2.2 Part 2
 * 3 Production
 * 3.1 Development
 * 3.2 Writing and pre-production
 * 3.3 Filming
 * 3.4 Costume design
 * 3.5 Post-production and visual effects
 * 3.6 Music
 * 3.6.1 Part 1
 * 3.6.2 Part 2
 * 4 Marketing
 * 4.1 Promotion
 * 4.2 Leaks
 * 4.2.1 Lawsuit
 * 5 Home media
 * 6 Reception
 * 6.1 Critical reception
 * 6.1.1 Part 1
 * 6.2 Box office
 * 6.2.1 Part 1
 * 7 Health issues
 * 8 References
 * 9 External links
 * }

Summary
Further information: Breaking Dawn===Part 1=== The film starts out as Bella Swan plans her wedding with the Cullen family. Before the wedding, Edward Cullen tells Bella that he has murdered people in the past. Undaunted by this, Bella and Edward go ahead with the wedding. During the reception following her wedding to Edward, Bella is visited by her friend Jacob Black. When Bella admits that she and Edward plan to consummate their marriage during their honeymoon, Jacob becomes angry but is held back by his pack. He then runs off into the woods, and Edward takes an upset Bella back to the reception.

The couple spends their honeymoon on the Cullens' private Brazilian island. Although hesitant, Edward has sex with Bella for the first time. After, Edward realizes that he bruised Bella's arm, back and shoulders during sex and he vows to never be intimate with her again, much to her disappointment; he later gives in to her seductions. Two weeks into their honeymoon, Bella discovers that she is pregnant with a fetus growing at an extraordinarily accelerated rate. After consulting with Carlisle, they rush back to Forks. Bella refuses to consider having an abortion, and enlists Rosalie's help to protect her wishes.

Opposed to Sam Uley's plans to kill Bella and her child, which is thought to be a demon, Jacob angrily leaves his pack and arrives at the Cullens' to protect Bella; Seth and Leah Clearwater join him, forming a new wolf pack. As the pregnancy progresses, Bella's health severely deteriorates. As a last resort, she begins drinking blood, which satisfies the fetus' vampiric thirst and allows her to regain some strength. Soon afterward, Bella goes into a painful labor and gives birth to her child, Renesmee (an amalgamation of the names of Bella's mother, Renée, and Edward's adoptive mother, Esme). To save her life, Edward injects Bella's heart with his venom to transform her into a vampire, but nothing seems to happen and Bella is thought to be dead. Greatly distraught, Jacob attempts to kill the baby, but stops when he realizes he has imprinted on the child.

When the werewolves learn of Bella's "death", they attack the Cullens' house in an attempt to kill the baby. They are forced to stop after learning Jacob has imprinted on Renesmee, which, under their wolf law, means Renesmee cannot be harmed. After Bella is thought to be deceased her wounds suddenly heal as the venom spreads through her body. The Cullens are all left shocked. Bella's heart finally ceases, and she awakens as a newborn vampire.

In a post-credits scene, the Volturi hear about Bella's conversion; Aro notes that it does not end their dispute with the Cullens, proclaiming, "They have something I want".

Part 2
After the birth of Renesmee Cullen, Bella, now a vampire, finds herself enjoying her new life and abilities. However, the vampire Irina misidentifies Renesmee as an "immortal child", a child who has been turned into a vampire, and because immortal children are uncontrollable, creating them has been outlawed by the Volturi. After Irina presents her allegation to the Volturi, they plan to destroy Renesmee and the Cullens. In an attempt to survive, the Cullens gather other vampire clans from around the world to stand as witnesses and prove to the Volturi that Renesmee is not an immortal child.

Cast
Main article: List of Twilight cast members;Main cast {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="multicol" style="background:transparent; width:100%;"
 * Kristen Stewart as Bella Swan[11]
 * Robert Pattinson as Edward Cullen[11]
 * Taylor Lautner as Jacob Black[11]
 * Supporting characters A
 * align="left" valign="top" width="50%"|

Part 1

 * Peter Facinelli as Carlisle Cullen, a compassionate doctor who acts as a father figure to the Cullen coven[11]
 * Elizabeth Reaser as Esme Cullen, the most loving member who acts as the mother of the Cullen family[11]
 * Ashley Greene as Alice Cullen, a member of the Cullen family who can see "subjective" visions of the future and who is close friends with Bella[11]
 * Kellan Lutz as Emmett Cullen, the strongest member of the Cullen family, and provides the comic relief[11]
 * Nikki Reed as Rosalie Hale, a member of the Cullen family who helps Bella through her pregnancy[11]
 * Jackson Rathbone as Jasper Hale, a member of the Cullen coven can feel/control/manipulate emotions[11]
 * Billy Burke as Charlie Swan, Bella's father and Forks' Chief of Police<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-9">[11]
 * Sarah Clarke as Renée Dwyer, Bella's mother who lives in Jacksonville, Florida with her husband Phil<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-10">[11]
 * Julia Jones as Leah Clearwater, a member of Jacob's pack who is constantly bitter and pained<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-11">[11]
 * Booboo Stewart as Seth Clearwater, a carefree member of Jacob's pack<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-12">[11]
 * MyAnna Buring as Tanya, the leader of the Denali coven<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-13">[11]
 * Maggie Grace as Irina, a member of the Denali coven whose lover (Laurent) was killed by the werewolves<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-14">[11]
 * Casey LaBow as Kate, a member of the Denali coven who has the ability to run an electric current on her skin<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-15">[11]
 * Michael Sheen as Aro, the leader of the Volturi<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-16">[11]
 * Jamie Campbell Bower as Caius, one of the three founders of the Volturi<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-17">[11]
 * Christopher Heyerdahl as Marcus, one of the three founders of the Volturi<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-18">[11]
 * Chaske Spencer as Sam Uley, the Alpha of the werewolves pack<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-19">[11]
 * Christian Camargo as Eleazar, a member of the Denali coven<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-20">[11]
 * Mía Maestro as Carmen, a member of the Denali coven<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-21">[11]
 * Mackenzie Foy as Renesmee Cullen,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-22">[11] Edward and Bella's newborn child who is half-human half-vampire, imprinted on by Jacob Black (werewolf/shape-shifter).
 * align="left" valign="top" width="50%"|

Part 2
After confirming one film, Summit had been keeping their eye on a fifth installment.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BDP2_5-1">[6] In May 2010, Billy Burke and Peter Facinelli were the only cast actors who were confirmed for both parts of Breaking Dawn, while other cast members such as Ashley Greene and Kellan Lutz were still in negotiations for a second part. If the actors holding Summit back from making an official announcement did not reach an agreement with them, the studio would not have minded recasting their roles, as was done in The Twilight Saga: Eclipse with Bryce Dallas Howard's character, Victoria.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BDP2_5-2">[6] However, in June 2010, Summit officially confirmed that a two-part adaptation of the fourth book would start production and it was made clear that all major actors, including the three lead roles, the Cullen family, and Charlie Swan, would return for both parts. Actresses Christie Burke, Rachel St. Gelais, Sierra Pitkin, and Eliza Faria will play Renesmee at her various ages in Breaking Dawn.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11">[12]
 * A All actors listed for Part 1 will reprise their roles in Part 2.
 * Dakota Fanning as Jane, a loyal servant to the Volturi<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-23">[11]
 * Cameron Bright as Alec, a loyal servant to the Volturi<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-24">[11]
 * Charlie Bewley as Demetri, a loyal servant to the Volturi<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-25">[11]
 * Daniel Cudmore as Felix, a loyal servant to the Volturi<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-26">[11]
 * Noel Fisher as Vladimir, one of the twelve founders of the ancient, but deceased, Romanian coven<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-27">[11]
 * Guri Weinberg as Stefan, one of the twelve founders of the Romanian coven<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-28">[11]
 * Lee Pace as Garrett, an adventurous nomad<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-29">[11]
 * Joe Anderson as Alistair, a solitary nomad<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-30">[11]
 * Judi Shekoni as Zafrina, a member of the Amazon coven<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-31">[11]
 * Tracey Huggins as Senna, a member of the Amazon coven<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-32">[11]
 * J.D. Pardo as Nahuel, a vampire hybrid<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-33">[11]
 * Rami Malek as Benjamin, a member of the Egyptian coven<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-34">[11]
 * }
 * Wendell Pierce as TBA<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-35">[11]

Development
Talks for a Breaking Dawn film started after Summit Entertainment approved the second and third adaptations of the franchise, and scheduled the two films to be released six months apart.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Fancon_12-0">[13] Wyck Godfrey, producer of the previous films in the series, stated in mid-2009 that they had every intention to make the film version of Breaking Dawn,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-13">[14] but Stephenie Meyer, author of the series, explained on her website's Breaking Dawn FAQ that if an adaptation were to be created, it would have to be split into two films because "The book is just so long!", saying that she would have made the book shorter if it were possible.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-MovieFilm_14-0">[15] She also believed it to be impossible to make a film due to Renesmee, writing that an actress could not play her because she is a baby that has complete awareness, "The one thing that I've never seen is a CGI human being who truly looks real"; however, she did acknowledge the film might be possible due to the quickly-advancing technologies.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-MovieFilm_14-1">[15] Moreover, because of the mature and explicit nature of the Breaking Dawn book, fans and critics questioned if the studio would be able to keep a PG-13 rating, noting that the movie should not be rated R for the ever-growing fan base.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15">[16] In March 2010, Variety reported that Summit Entertainment was considering splitting the 754-page book into two films, along the same lines as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros. Warner Bros.]' Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Yahoo.21_16-0">[17] Since under contract for only four films, the status of Kristen Stewart's, Robert Pattinson's and Taylor Lautner's contracts were in question, making the possibility of a split unlikely.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Yahoo.21_16-1">[17] Producer Wyck Godfrey stated that all three main cast members were signed onto one Breaking Dawn film.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-McIntyre_7-1">[8] In March 2010, it was announced that Summit was searching for Academy-Award nominated directors to helm the project, with names like Sofia Coppola, Gus Van Sant and Bill Condon rumored to have been approached to direct.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18">[19] On April 28, 2010, Summit announced that Bill Condon, who directed Dreamgirls, would direct Breaking Dawn; producing the film will be Wyck Godfrey, Karen Rosenfelt, and author Stephenie Meyer. "I'm very excited to get the chance to bring the climax of this saga to life on-screen. As fans of the series know, this is a one-of-a-kind book – and we're hoping to create an equally unique cinematic experience", said Bill Condon.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Director4_19-0">[20] Condon spoke about Summit approaching him saying, "The very nice folks at Summit.. they sent me the novel. I loved it. I quickly imprinted on the material".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Comic-Con_20-0">[21] Another reason Condon cited was the desire to collaborate with Stewart.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Movieline_21-0">[22] Gus Van Sant later explained that Robert Pattinson mentioning him as the ideal director for Breaking Dawn was what made him audition for the job and described the audition as "very nerve-wracking". However, after Condon was hired, Sant suggested that the reason behind not getting hired was his style and way of auditioning being different from what the executive producers were used to.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-mtv.com_17-1">[18]

In June, Summit officially confirmed that a two-part adaptation of the fourth book would start filming in November.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BD2_10-36">[11] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Yamato_22-0">[23] The first part was released on November 18, 2011, and the second part's release date is set for November 16, 2012.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ReleaseP2_6-1">[7] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-23">[24]

The Twilight Saga also helped motivate Rosenberg into launching a female-centric production company, Tall Girls Productions: "The charter of it, if there is one, would be to create some strong roles for women... the female Batman, the female Tony Soprano." She explained that, despite the fact of the many hours of hard work ahead of her, it is what she wants to do.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Script_24-0">[25]

Writing and pre-production
Since the first film was released, fans and critics speculated whether Breaking Dawn would be adapted into a film considering the adult nature of the book. In March 2010, Rosenberg spoke about adapting the book saying, "It's the big one, it's gonna be a big challenge, and I guarantee you that not all of the fans will be happy, and I guarantee you some of them will be. You have to give up the ideal of making everybody happy, it's just not gonna happen, but you hope you make the majority happy. Again, for that last book it is about taking that specific character Bella on her journey. It's a big journey, it's a massive change for her, and you hope to realize that."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Melissa_25-0">[26] One of the scenes that aroused the speculations that the film would be rated R is the infamous graphic birth scene in the novel. In August, Rosenberg addressed such speculations saying, "On the fan site, on Facebook, all the comments are "It has to be R rated! You have to show the childbirth! Gore and guts and sex!" For me it's actually more interesting to not see it. You know, you can do childbirth without seeing childbirth ... it doesn't mean it's any less evocative of an experience."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-26">[27] Producer Wyck Godfrey addressed those speculations further saying, "it would be a crime against our audience to go R-rated" as the core fans of the series are below 18 years old, but insisted that the film is based on a mature book, so more progress and sophistication are needed.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Godfrey_27-0">[28] To compromise the necessary sophistication in adapting such a mature book and the need for maintaining a PG-13 rating, Rosenberg stated that the scene would be shown from Bella's point of view.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-28">[29] Godfrey described it saying, "She is looking through the haze, experiencing pain and everything rushing around her. We only see what she sees".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Godfrey_27-1">[28] "You start with, and you end with, what is the emotional journey for these characters. That is the most important thing to capture, that is the only thing to capture. Everything else is up for grabs, but you must take these characters on the same emotional journey that they took in the book, and hence take the audience on the same emotional journey that they took in the book and that's the goal, you hope that you achieve that." Melissa Rosenberg, writer of The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn, about adapting the book to film<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Melissa_25-1">[26] In June, Rosenberg stated in an interview that the decision on where to split the film had not been decided, as she was still in the drafting stage of the scripts.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Script_24-1">[25] "I think it comes down to Bella as human and Bella as vampire", she said, hinting at a potential splitting point. She thought that Condon would probably disagree with the statement, explaining that the decision is ultimately up to him.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Script_24-2">[25] Later in January 2011, Godfrey confirmed that the Part 1 will cover the wedding, honeymoon, pregnancy and birth and ends just before her transformation into a vampire as the filmmakers wanted to "take the audience through the emotional part of Bella's journey as she becomes a vampire". Part 2 will follow her transformation, the "first exhilarating moments" of her vampire life<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Meyer_29-0">[30] and the final confrontation with the Volturi. Godfrey also confirmed that Part 1 will follow the book's storyline as it breaks away from Bella and switches into Jacob's perspective. "There is a sense that as Bella and the Cullens (Edward's makeshift vampire clan) deal with her pregnancy, the world is still turning outside with Jacob", he explains.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Godfrey_27-2">[28] However, in March 2011, Meyer said in interview with USA Today that Part 1 will end when Bella opens her eyes as a vampire.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Meyer_29-1">[30]

By August, Rosenberg said that the scripts for Part 1 and 2 were 75 to 85 percent completed. She found the greatest challenge in writing the scripts to be the final sequence of Part 2: "The final battle sequence is a big challenge because it lasts 25 pages", she said. "It's almost an entire three-act story in and of itself. You have to track [keep it all in one setting] hundreds of characters. It's an enormous challenge to choreograph on the page and for Bill [Condon] to choreograph on the stage." She had written various drafts of the scene but, at that, hadn't revised or discussed them with Condon yet. She said, "That's the next big hurdle to sit down with the stunt coordinator and create the ballet. It's a lot of work. I'm exhausted, but we're intent on making them the best scripts yet." Godfrey called Part 2 "an action film in terms of life-and-death stakes" and said that in Part 1 "there are the pangs of newlywed tension that occur that are relatable even in a fantasy film. Marriage is not quite the experience that they thought it was." Condon thought of Part 1 "as a real companion piece to Catherine Hardwicke's movie". Condon explains, "Like, everything that got set up there gets resolved here. I think you'll find that there are stylistic and other nods to that film."

Godfrey considered releasing the second film in 3D to differentiate between the time before and after Bella becomes a vampire,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Yamato_22-1">[23] an idea originally proposed for Eclipse, but said that the decision is up to Condon. However, he said that if the second film were to be released in 3D, he would like to shoot it with the proper equipment in "real" 3D as was done with Avatar (2009), not convert it into 3D in post-production as was done with Clash of the Titans (2010).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-30">[31] However, it was confirmed on February 12, 2012 that Part 2 would not be filmed in 3D.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-31">[32]

Filming
In order to keep the budget on both parts of Breaking Dawn reasonable, even though it is substantially greater than the previous installments in the series, much of the film was shot in Louisiana. Shooting in Louisiana provided larger tax credits, which a small studio like Summit Entertainment would find favorable.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BDP2_5-3">[6] Summit announced in a press release on July 9, 2010, that filming was to take place in Baton Rouge and Vancouver.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-32">[33] Both parts will be shot back-to-back as one project.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Yamato_22-2">[23] The film will attempt to keep its PG-13 rating, and it will not feature any of the gruesome scenes from the novel<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Budget_33-0">[34] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-34">[35] with Kristen Stewart confirming that the birth scene wasn't as grotesque as described in the book and that she didn't "puke up blood", though director Bill Condon said that they shot everything as "powerful and potent as they could". (Left-to-right) Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson and Bill Condon shooting in Lapa District, Rio de JaneiroFilming officially began on November 1, 2010 in Brazil, with locations in Rio de Janeiro and Paraty, Rio de Janeiro.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-35">[36] The first scenes were shot in the Lapa District in Rio de Janeiro for one night. A long city block was rented for shooting, and Summit Entertainment paid residents 50 to 500 reais (30 to 300 in American dollars) to not allow paparazzi or fans to overlook filming from their windows. Moreover, owners of bars and restaurants were paid 10,000 and 20,000 reais (6,000 to 12,000 in American dollars) to stay closed for the evening to eliminate noise and provide a clear street.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-36">[37]

Shooting then moved to Paraty, Rio de Janeiro where the honeymoon scenes were shot. According to Paraty's Tourism Office, filming took place in the Taquari area, near an unidentified waterfall and at Saco do Mamanguá beach where a mansion is located.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-37">[38] It rained on every day of shooting.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Comic-Con_20-1">[21] In late November, shooting moved to Baton Rouge, Louisiana where most of the indoor scenes were shot on a sound stage<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Comic-Con_20-2">[21] and in a house. Stewart had to wear heavy make-up to look thin and ghastly to show Bella through a phase of pregnancy where the baby starts breaking her bones.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Premiere_38-0">[39] The birth scene took two nights to shoot<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Comic-Con_20-3">[21] after the cast had a long conversation with Meyer, a midwife and a doctor to discuss the mechanics of the scene,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-EW_39-0">[40] particularly to decide the area where Edward should place his mouth to bite into Bella's placenta if this situation could ever occur in real life.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Premiere_38-1">[39] An animatronic baby was used to film a few scenes of newborn Rensemee.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-40">[41] The cast and crew spent two months of the filming process shooting in a green screen room on fake snow. Reportedly, a few scenes were also shot in Arsenal Park using green screens.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-41">[42] It took about four to five weeks to shoot the ending sequence of Part 2, which comprises approximately twenty-seven minutes of the film. The sequence required 75 actors on set, a green screen, and fake snow as well.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-42">[43] Stewart thought that the Louisania shooting was "kind of more emotional. More based in reality. Not that anything in the story isn't."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Comic-Con_20-4">[21]

In late February and early March, filming of most of the exterior shots, along with Bella's vampire scenes, occurred in Canada.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Comic-Con_20-5">[21] The film's first shooting location in Canada was Vancouver. However, the cast and crew were evacuated from the set due to the tsunami advisories resulting from the 9.0-magnitude earthquake that hit Japan on March 11, 2011.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-43">[44] Toni Atterbury, a spokeswoman for the film, said that "the crew was moved to higher ground" as a safety precaution and "the shoot was delayed for a few hours, but the day's work was accomplished".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-44">[45] Therefore, filming relocated to Squamish, British Columbia, but a few scenes were shot in the Orpheum theater in Vancouver with the Vancouver police covering all the entrances of the theater.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-45">[46]

The wedding scene in Part 1 was the last scene the cast and crew shot.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-EW_39-1">[40] It was also shot under tight security. A helicopter hovered above the set, off-duty police officers surrounded the location, and sheets and umbrellas were used to protect the set from aerial shots being taken.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-46">[47] Stewart spoke about the wedding at Comic-Con, describing it as "insane". She went on to say that it was "secret service style. The crew was incredibly inconvenienced. No cell phone, etc. They wanted to keep the dress secret."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Comic-Con_20-6">[21] Concerning the wedding dress, Stewart was locked in a room wearing a Volturi cloak to cover the dress.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Comic-Con_20-7">[21]

Stewart further talked about filming the scene, saying "I wanted to run down the aisle. I was literally pulling away from Billy Burke. Now it's a trip to watch the wedding scenes. It was so volatile and emotional—I was being such a crazy person."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-EW_39-2">[40] Condon spoke about it saying, "The last scene we filmed was the dance scene between Jacob and Bella at the wedding. The last shot is Jacob leaving. I called "Cut!" and then Kristen yelled, "Jacob!" and hiked her dress up and started running after him into the woods, saying, "Come back! Don't leave!"<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-EW_39-3">[40]

Filming wrapped—for most of the cast—on April 15, 2011, ending the franchise's three years of production since March 2008.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[citation needed] However, on April 22, what is believed to be additional scenes that will fit into the honeymoon sequence were filmed on St. Thomas Island in the Caribbean,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Last_47-0">[48] which was officially the last day of shooting.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Last_47-1">[48] The crew, Stewart and Pattinson were shooting in the sea all day long, then went out for cocktails on the beach and watched the sunrise.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Last_47-2">[48] On the subject of the final day and her final moment as Bella, Stewart stated, "After that scene, my true final scene, I felt like I could shoot up into the night sky and every pore of my body would shoot light. I felt lighter than I've ever felt in my life."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-48">[49] Pattinson thought the day was "amazing"<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Last_47-3">[48] and commented, "I then asked myself why we didn't do this in those four years. Every difficult moment just vanished."

In April 2012, the crew and cast, including Pattinson and Stewart, will return for reshoots to pick up some additional shots for technical work with some of the cast and stunt actors. However, these reshoots won't include any new scenes or dialogue.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-49">[50]

Costume design
In October 2010, it was announced that Michael Wilkinson would be the film's costume designer.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Filmmakers_50-0">[51] However, Bella's wedding dress was designed by someone other than Wilkinson. Meyer's description of the dress was "a simpler style than the frillier Edwardian stuff. ...Elegant white satin, cut on the bias, with long sleeves."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-51">[52] At first, Zac Posen was rumored to be the designer of Bella's wedding dress; however, these rumors proved false when Posen tweeted: "Heard the Bella/Twilight rumor and it's just that. I design for real women like Kristen Stewart and Anna Kendrick".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-52">[53] In April 2011, Summit announced that Carolina Herrera is the designer of the dress.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-53">[54] Stewart described the dress as very tight, but still liked it and thought that "it was very pretty".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-54">[55] Meyer told USA Today that the dress was "an interesting mix" and has a "vintage feel, but at the same time, there's an edge to it".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Meyer_29-2">[30] 

Concerning Alice's bridesmaid dress, its designer remains unknown, however it was presumably designed by Wilkinson. Ashley Greene described the dress as "magical and beautiful" and spoke about the design process, saying, "We wanted to have all the bridesmaids fit together and also have their own identity. So, we took a little bit of Alice's past and put it into her dress."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Alice_55-0">[56] Corsets were added to all the cast's wedding dresses, but were removed during filming because the cast felt uncomfortable wearing them while dancing.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Alice_55-1">[56]

Alfred Angelo has been named the exclusive and official licensed manufacturer of Bella's bridal gown. The gown will be a replica of Bella's wedding dress and marketed under the brand Twilight Bridal by Alfred Angelo. It will be revealed in late November 2011, following the release of Part 1, and will be available in Alfred Angelo Signature Stores and independent retailers worldwide.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-56">[57]

Post-production and visual effects
In October 2010, Condon announced that Oscar-winning visual effects supervisor John Bruno, along with his team, would helm the visual effects for Breaking Dawn, including the effects necessary to show Renesmee in her various stages of life in Part 2.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Filmmakers_50-1">[51] Later in February, Adam Howard was added to the Breaking Dawn visual effects team to help create the visual effects for Renesmee, due to his notable work on a similar issue in The Social Network.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-57">[58] Condon revealed that Mackenzie Foy's face and expressions will be placed digitally on the bodies of the other actresses playing the same character through her various stages of life.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Friday_58-0">[59] Condon spoke about the process saying, "Sometimes it was hard because the other actresses were actually just there. It was always going to be just Mackenzie's expressions and things like that, so it was a very specific technical thing that even I was learning as we did it. But I have to say, they were real troopers these girls."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Friday_58-1">[59] Furthermore, special effects are going to be used to illustrate the invisible powers and forces between the vampires in the final battle sequence of Part 2.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Movieline_21-1">[22]

Montreal-based Modus FX created subtle CG effects for Part 1. It created stylized effects to emphasize the supernatural capabilities of the main characters without making them too obvious or noticeable.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FX_59-0">[60] A team of 12 artists spent six weeks working on the film. Shots included creating the belly of a pregnant Bella, removing a wrist brace Stewart was wearing in the wedding scene due to an injury, and a variety of subtle cosmetic refinements. Bella's pregnancy was a challenge for Modus; the production team wanted the baby to kick and move around inside her belly, so the artists and cinematographer had to match the camera moves, the lighting, even the film grain, along with the subtleties of Stewart's skin.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FX_59-1">[60] On the subject, CG supervisor Martin Pelletier said, During the wedding scene, the camera pans around Pattinson and Stewart. Due to a minor wrist injury Stewart had, she was wearing a brace on the day of the shoot. Therefore, Modus was required to create a CG model of the hand and then carefully craft a rig to create natural motions. Once that was finished, every minute movement of the hand had to be matched exactly.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FX_59-3">[60] The rotational panning shot totals 300 frames and called for elaborate camera and object tracking. Modus used subsurface scattering to accurately capture the partial translucence of her skin to make it look more authentic. Pelletier explained that "tracking was particularly challenging, because when they were shooting it, they weren’t thinking about it as an effects shot. There was no camera metadata for the sequence." The solution was to do a series of careful manual adjustments until the light sources were correctly replicated on the set.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FX_59-4">[60]

In July, Condon said that the first cut of Part 1 would be finished in a few weeks, but the visual effects were still in development.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Movieline_21-2">[22] Godfrey later stated that they were "very close to locking picture on part one", and that its running time is equal to Twilight, New Moon and Eclipse, therefore approximately two hours.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Movieline_21-3">[22] A few weeks later, Godfrey announced that he had seen numerous cuts of the film and called it "incredibly powerful already. ...It definitely captures what the book captures." Concerning the subject of the MPAA rating, Godfrey said that the studio does not "have any word yet on the rating", but insisted that it is going to be rated PG-13.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Movieline_21-4">[22] Condon discussed the matter further saying, "I think it's a good challenge because the thing that makes something R is literally showing it and if you give yourself that rule: I’m not gonna show, it's not going to be frontal nudity, no one wants that", and added, "we’re not going to, again, show splattering blood against the walls but it's gonna be very visceral. It actually becomes a fun challenge to make sure you feel like you have the same experience without having to watch something clinical. I think it makes it better."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Friday_58-2">[59] Post-production for Part 2 is scheduled to start in December.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Movieline_21-5">[22] Also, director Bill Condon, announced that Part 2 will be 112 minutes.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[citation needed]

Part 1
Main article: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 (soundtrack)On January 14, 2011 it was announced that Carter Burwell, composer of the first film in the series, will be returning to score both parts of the final installment.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-60">[61] The score of Part 1 was recorded in Abbey Road Studios, London in early September. Alexandre Desplat and Howard Shore, the composers of New Moon and Eclipse respectively, happened to be in London at the time of the recording session and stopped by to visit Burwell.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-61">[62]

The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn: Part 1: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack was released on November 8, 2011.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-62">[63] In July, Condon said that they are still under negotiations for the soundtrack and have 15 songs to choose from, but no deals have been signed with any artists. He also hinted that there's a good chance that the cast's musically-inclined members would feature on the soundtrack, which leaves chance to Robert Pattinson, Jackson Rathbone, Booboo Stewart and Jamie Campbell Bower. American rock band Evanescence expressed interest in landing a song on the Breaking Dawn soundtrack. Will Hunt, the drummer of the band, said, "I've been screaming for [new song] 'My Heart Is Broken' to land in that, because I think it would fit the story so well." The lead singer of the band, Amy Lee, agreed, adding, "I think that would be awesome, actually." Also notable is the fact that the band had attempted to land songs on the soundtrack of Twilight, but Summit did not approve of the songs they presented.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-63">[64] This is the first soundtrack not to feature a song from the band Muse.

On September 22, it was confirmed that the lead single of the soundtrack is a song called "It Will Rain", by American pop singer Bruno Mars, to be released exclusively on iTunes on September 27.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-64">[65]

Part 2
It was revealed in January 2012 that the soundtrack for Part 2 has already started production.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Breaking_Dawn_Part_2_Soundtrack_65-0">[66]

Promotion
(Left to right) Lautner, Stewart and Pattinson at 2011 Comic-Con to promote the filmThe teaser poster of Breaking Dawn was released on May 24.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-66">[67] After giving fans a sneak peek on June 2, MTV released the first official teaser trailer on June 5, the night of the MTV Movie Awards. It was released online shortly before the awards show began and then made its television debut during the broadcast.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-67">[68]

On July 21, Summit held a sold-out Comic-Con panel in Hall H, which held 6,500 fans, promoting Part 1. Condon, Stewart, Pattinson and Lautner attended the panel and answered the fans' questions along with showing them exclusive clips from the film. Cast members arrived early in the morning and signed autographs and posters for the midnight-camping fans and Summit booths offered them Breaking Dawn: Part 1 character trading cards.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-68">[69]

Breaking Dawn: Part 1 footage was screened in Empire Movie Con in the UK on August 13.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-69">[70] In addition, Alfred Angelo will host a private screening of Part 1 for 49 selected fans on November 15 and another screening for 20 friends two days later via sweepstakes.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-70">[71]

On September 8, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo%21_Movies Yahoo! Movies] released two teaser posters for the film and premiered the theatrical trailer on September 13, which coincides with Bella's birthday.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-71">[72] Access Hollywood released a 15-second preview of the trailer on September 9.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-72">[73] Also, theaters across the world have held "Twilight Tuesdays", where each of the films in the Twilight Saga are screened on Tuesdays up until the film's release date of November 18. On the Facebook page, a trailer for each of the films was released. The first teaser trailer for Part 2 premiered with The Hunger Games on March 23, 2012.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-73">[74]

The theatrical trailer for Breaking Dawn: Part 2 was released on June 20, 2012<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-74">[75] and was met with mostly positively feedback.

Leaks
When the filming started on November 7, 2010 in the Lapa District and Paraty, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, leaked set photos and footage videos surfaced online.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-75">[76] Summit Entertainment responded to the leaks by removing the photos and videos from YouTube, fansites and gossip websites. On January 13, 2011, scans of a still of Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson in one of their honeymoon scenes in an Entertainment Weekly article ran online, prior to the magazine's official release of the still.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-76">[77] On March 31 and April 1, 2011, a mass leak of a 14-second video and numerous low-quality stills hit the Internet resulting to enthusiastic fan reaction and speculations that the film wouldn't be able to maintain a PG-13 rating.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-77">[78] Summit Entertainment released an official statement in response to the leaks saying: As some of you may know, pictures and screen grabs of The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn as a work in progress have leaked on the internet. We are extremely proud of this film and also extremely heartbroken to see it out there at this stage. The film and these images are not yet ready or in their proper context. They were illegally obtained and their early dissemination is deeply upsetting to the actors, the filmmakers and Summit who are working so hard to bring these movies to fruition to you in November 2011 and November 2012. Please, for those who are posting, stop. And please, though the temptation is high, don’t view or pass on these images. Wait for the film in its beautiful, finished entirety to thrill you. Sincerely, Stephenie Meyer, Bill Condon, Wyck Godfrey and Summit Entertainment.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-78">[79] Additionally, the first teaser trailer leaked online hours before its debut at the MTV Movie Awards.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-79">[80]

Lawsuit
On August 1, 2011, Summit released a press release announcing the identification of some of the alleged people responsible for the leak of images and video from Breaking Dawn on March 31 and April 1 and the decision to take legal action. Summit claimed that the leak came from Posadas, Argentina, but due to the possibility that other people might be involved in the leak, the investigation is still ongoing. The only person Summit named was a woman called Daiana Santia, resident in Posadas, allegedly being involved in the group that stole the images and footage.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-MTV_Leaks_80-0">[81] Civil action has been filed in the U.S. and Argentina, while criminal action has also been filed in Argentina.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-MTV_Leaks_80-1">[81] Summit hired law firm Keats McFarland & Wilson LLP to search four continents, North America, South America, Europe and Australia, to find the other people behind the leak.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-MTV_Leaks_80-2">[81]

On the other hand, Santia hosted a press conference in her town and denied Summit's claims. She claimed that she only saw the images "while surfing the Internet"<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-81">[82] and didn't send them to anyone. She also stated that she didn't log in anywhere to see them and denies having the technical knowledge of hacking, specifically saying that she "in no way be considered a "hacker" because [she] has no computer skills other than simple user level".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Noticine_82-0">[83] Her attorney confirmed that Santia and her family are considering a counterclaim against Summit due to defamation of character and continual harassment by the film's producers who kept requesting that she would let them check her computer to see if she still has the images on her hard disk, although she refused more than once claiming that she is innocent and her computer contains personal items. Her attorney called the situation "a harm to privacy and personal right".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Noticine_82-1">[83]

Summit's official response to the press conference said, "First and most important this is NOT about greed or the Studio wanting to bully a woman from a small town in Argentina – rather, it is about stolen material that is private and sensitive which was obtained by illegally accessing private/secure servers as well as personal email accounts." Summit gave details about the case stating that the studio has been in contact with Santia since May 2011, but "with no resolution or further good faith efforts on their part, thus the only alternative left was to pursue legal action to ascertain that Ms. Santia no longer holds the images and video in any shape or form".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Lexicon_83-0">[84] In the response, Summit announced the following claims: Specifically on June 8, 2011 Ms. Santia confessed in the presence of her attorney that she accessed servers and email accounts via a systematic attack – stealing photographs, unfinished images and video footage over several months. Additionally there is indisputable evidence linking her directly to IP addresses that were used in the unauthorized access. Her actions appear to be premeditated and not done on a whim, but rather using technology and tactics that require thought as well as time and skill. Because Ms. Santia decided that she does not want to cooperate, Summit has been unable to settle this matter privately with Ms. Santia and her representatives in Argentina.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Lexicon_83-1">[84]

Home media
According to the entertainment site MovieWeb, the DVD and Blu-ray Disc for Part 1 was made available to purchase on February 11, 2012. Both editions include bonus features such as Bella and Edward's wedding video, fast-forwarding to favorite scenes, audio commentary with director Bill Condon, and a 6-part "Making Of" documentary.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-84">[85] The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray by Lionsgate and Summit Entertainment.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Breaking_Dawn_Part_1_DVD_85-0">[86] In North American DVD sales, Part 1 has currently grossed $94,845,346 and has sold more than 5,234,876 units.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-86">[87]

Part 1
Part 1 received mostly negative reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports that 25% of critics (of the 188 counted reviews) gave the film a positive review, and the site's consensus reads, "Slow, joyless, and loaded with unintentionally humorous moments, Breaking Dawn Part 1 may satisfy the Twilight faithful, but it's strictly for fans of the franchise."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-87">[88] It is the lowest-rated installment in the franchise, which was formerly New Moon. Justin Chang of Variety gave the film a negative review, calling the film "disappointing".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-88">[89] Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter also gave the film a negative review, calling Part 1 "bloated".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-89">[90] Brent Simon of Screen International called the film "soapy and melodramatic".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-90">[91] Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian gave the film one star out of a possible five, and referred to it as the next stage of an "emo-operetta" that "sweeps us away on a new riptide of mawkish euphoria".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-91">[92] Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film two and a half stars, saying that it is filled with a lot of unanswered questions, but calling Stewart's portrayal of Bella "pretty good".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-92">[93] The television show Film 2011's Claudia Winkleman gave the film a negative review, calling it "hilarious".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-93">[94] Writing for Rolling Stone, Peter Travers said Breaking Dawn – Part 1 is "the worst Twilight movie yet" and thought Taylor Lautner looked like a "petulant five-year-old".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-94">[95] Mary Pols of Time magazine named it one of the Top 10 Worst Movies of 2011, saying "this entry, which held within it the teasing promise of explosive consummation, instead delivered soap-opera-level dry humping in high-thread-count sheets", and concluded, "This was the bloodiest of the Twilight movies but somehow the most bloodless."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-95">[96]

Conversely, Gabriel Chong of "Movie Exclusive" gave the film four stars out of a possible five, praising the dialogue, wedding and action scenes, and particularly Condon's direction, stating, "In the hands of a lesser director, the turn of events could very well descend into farce- thankfully then, this movie has found a masterful helmsman in Condon." He went on to praise Stewart's performance, calling it "mesmerising" and saying that she "makes [Bella's] every emotion keenly felt that runs the gamut from joy, trepidation, anxiety, distress and above all quiet and resolute determination."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-96">[97] Mark Adams of Daily Mirror also gave the film four stars out of five and said, "The Twilight films manage to cleverly blend melodrama with supernatural thrills, and while the film is not without its silly moments and cringeworthy dialogue it does deliver the drama and emotional highs we have come to expect". He also praised the wedding, describing it as "beautifully staged", and Stewart's performance.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-97">[98] Other positive reviewers from The New York Times and Philadelphia Inquirer said the dialogue was improving and the whole movie played out with style, while being faithful to the book and servicing hardcore fans.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-98">[99] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-99">[100] MSN Entertainment critic Alaina O'Connor gave Condon some praise for bringing "a certain visual elegance that helps with some of the more-absurd elements of the story." O'Connor also felt that the film did a good job of "examining the relationship between Edward and Bella", but felt that the narrative was weak otherwise.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-100">[101] The film was also ranked the tenth best film of 2011 by E!.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-101">[102] Will Brooker, writing for Times Higher Education, makes the case that Breaking Dawn has a feminist element, stating that it "reverse(s) the embedded cinematic conventions of male voyeur and female-as-spectacle", and that "the lack of attention to (Bella) as sex object is remarkable."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-102">[103]

The film also drew both criticism and praise for having what was seen as a pro-life theme. Natalie Wilson, writing for the Ms. magazine blog, described what she saw as the book's "latent anti-abortion message" as "problematic from a feminist perspective" and found this element "heightened, not diminished, in the film", citing scenes in which Rosalie scolds Alice for using the word "fetus".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-103">[104] Richard Lawson of The Atlantic said that Bella's pregnancy "serves as the narrative dais from which Meyer, and in complicity Condon and the screenwriter Melissa Rosenberg, delivers a startlingly direct and uncovered anti-abortion sermon", adding "it seems there was no escaping the firmly anti-choice themes of this leg of the story, and so we must sit and grumble while sickly Bella is scored by plaintive strings as she chooses the one true moral path".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-104">[105] Neil Morris of Independent Weekly said that the film "takes up a radically pro-life mantle when Bella refuses to abort her baby, even though her life may depend on it".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-105">[106] Sandie Angulo Chen of Moviefone described the "bulk" of the film as "one long pro-life debate", in which "Bella says it's her body, her choice (terms usually used in the pro-choice movement), but her decision is pro-life to the extreme, because the baby can and will kill her".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-106">[107] In contrast, John Mulderig of the Catholic News Service praised the "strongly pro-life message being conveyed via Bella's unusual plight", saying it "presents a welcome counterpoint to the all-too-frequent motif in popular entertainment whereby pregnancy is presented as a form of disease or an almost unbearable curse".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-107">[108]

In an interview with Screen Rant, screenwriter Rosenberg addressed the perception of a pro-life message in the film, stating, "If I could not find my way into it that didn't violate my beliefs (because I am extremely pro-choice very outspoken about it, very much a feminist) I would not have written this move [sic]. They could have offered me the bank and I still wouldn't have. In order to embrace it I had to find a way to deal with it. I also had no interest in violating Stephenie's belief system or anyone on the other side".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-108">[109]

On February 25, Breaking Dawn – Part 1 was nominated for eight Razzie Awards, including: Worst Picture; Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-Off or Sequel; Worst Screen Ensemble; Worst Director (for Bill Condon); Worst Screenplay; Worst Actor (for Taylor Lautner), and Worst Actress (for Kristen Stewart). The Worst Screen Couple award for Kristen Stewart with either Taylor Lautner or Robert Pattinson was also included. The film lost all categories to Jack and Jill.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-109">[110]

Part 1
The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 grossed $281,287,133 in North America and $423,771,524 in other countries, bringing its worldwide total to $705,058,657.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-mojopt1_2-2">[3] It earned a franchise-best $291.0 million on its worldwide opening weekend, marking the 10th largest worldwide opening of all time.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-subers1_110-0">[111] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-111">[112] It reached $500 million worldwide in 12 days, record time for the franchise.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-112">[113] It ranks as the 4th highest-grossing film of 2011 worldwide and the 2nd highest grossing film of the franchise, only behind The Twilight Saga: New Moon ($709.8 million).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-boxofficemojo1_113-0">[114] The film is also currently the 47th highest-grossing film of all time. Breaking Dawn – Part 1 (which opened on November 18, 2011 in 4,061 theaters) was projected to reap at least $140 million in its opening weekend.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-114">[115] The film earned $30.25 million in midnight showings, which is the third highest midnight gross of all time, behind Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 ($43.5 million) and The Dark Knight Rises ($30.6 million), as well as the highest midnight gross of the franchise, topping The Twilight Saga: Eclipse ' s gross of $30.1 million.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-115">[116] On its opening day, the movie topped the box office with $71.6 million (including midnight showings), which is the fourth highest opening-<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-116">[117] and single-day<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-117">[118] gross of all time.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-118">[119] On its opening weekend, Breaking Dawn – Part 1 claimed first place with $138.1 million, which was the second highest opening weekend of the film series behind New Moon ($142.8 million),<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-boxofficemojo2_119-0">[120] as well as the second highest November opening ever behind New Moon.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-120">[121] It is also the seventh highest opening weekend of all time.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-121">[122] The movie also had the second best opening weekend of 2011 in North America behind Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 ($169.2 million).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-122">[123] The audience was 80% female and 60% over 21 years old and the film received a "B+" CinemaScore, which improved to an "A-" among females.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-boxofficemojo2_119-1">[120]
 * North America

It retained first place on its second 3-day weekend, declining 70% to $41.9 million, and earned $61.8 million over the five-day Thanksgiving weekend.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-123">[124] Breaking Dawn – Part 1 remained No. 1 for a third weekend, marking the best third-weekend gross for a Twilight film ($16.5 million)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-124">[125] and the second film of 2011 to top the weekend box office three times, along with The Help.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-125">[126] Closing on February 23, 2012, with $281.3 miilion, it is the third highest-grossing movie of 2011.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-126">[127] It is also the third highest-grossing film in the series, only ahead of the first film ($192.8 million).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-boxofficemojo1_113-1">[114] The film earned $8.9 million in its first two days from five markets.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-foreign_127-0">[128] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-128">[129] By the end of its first weekend, it earned $152.9 million at about 9,950 locations in 54 markets, which was a new franchise-high. Its biggest debut was in the UK, Ireland and Malta with £13,910,877 ($22.0 million), which was a new high for the series. It was also huge in many European and Latin American countries.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-subers1_110-1">[111] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-129">[130] It remained in first place at the box office outside North America for three consecutive weekends.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-130">[131] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-131">[132] With $423.8 million, it is the largest film of the franchise<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-132">[133] and the 6th highest-grossing film of 2011.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-133">[134] Its highest-grossing region after North America is the UK, Ireland and Malta ($48.8 million), followed by Brazil ($35.0 million) and Germany ($33.1 million).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-134">[135]
 * Markets outside North America

Health issues
A week after the release of the movie, incidents began occurring of the birthing scene having triggered epileptic seizures in moviegoers. The visual effects during the scene involves several pulsating red, white, and black flashing lights, which creates an effect similar to a strobe light. Reports of such photosensitive seizures have been reported in Sacramento, California, and Salt Lake City, Utah. The incidents have become more widespread as news of the incidents began to flood several news sites, making people aware that health issues that attendees were experiencing might have been caused by the scene.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-135">[136] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-136">[137] Famed comic book artist Jim Lee tweeted that he and his family had to leave a screening of the film after "our 11 year old son literally threw up during the birthing scene."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-137">[138] The people who have experienced seizures during the film are reportedly "perfectly healthy people".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-138">[139]